Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawmsiv cov kua qaub benzoichauv cov nqaij qaib muaj xws li:

1. Txhim kho kev loj hlob.

2. Tswj cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv kom sib npaug.

3. Txhim kho cov ntsuas biochemical hauv cov ntshav.

4. Xyuas kom cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov nqaij qaib noj qab haus huv

5. Txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm nqaij.

Benzoic acid, ua ib qho aromatic carboxylic acid, feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom noj, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab kev lag luam pub tsiaj. Nws muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev xws li tiv thaiv xeb, tswj pH, thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzyme zom zaub mov.
Benzoic acid, los ntawm nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov kab mob bactericidal, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob me me xws li cov kab mob thiab pwm, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov nqaij. Lub tshuab tiv thaiv xeb yog tias benzoic acid yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub cell membrane thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev cell, cuam tshuam nrog qhov permeability ntawm cov kab mob me me xws li cov kab mob thiab pwm, inhibiting qhov nqus ntawm amino acids los ntawm lub cell membrane, thiab yog li ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv xeb.

Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb qaib, kev ntxiv benzoic acid ua cov kua qaub rau hauv pub tuaj yeem txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj, tswj kev sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, txhim kho cov ntsuas biochemical hauv cov ntshav, xyuas kom cov tsiaj noj qab haus huv, thiab txhim kho cov nqaij zoo. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev ntxiv me ntsis ntawmbenzoic acidtuaj yeem ua rau qhov hnyav nce thiab noj zaub mov ntawm cov qaib txhua hnub, txo qhov sib piv ntawm cov zaub mov thiab qhov hnyav, txhim kho tus nqi tua tsiaj thiab qhov zoo ntawm nqaij.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv ntawmbenzoic acidkuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Kev ntxiv ntau dhau lossis lwm txoj kev siv tsis raug yuav muaj cov teebmeem tsis zoo rau cov nqaij qaib.

Yog li ntawd, kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj kom nruj yog qhov tsim nyog thaum siv benzoic acid kom tsis txhob siv ntau dhau.