BetaineNws yog siv los ua cov khoom noj rau cov tsiaj hauv dej.

Raws li cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws, ntxiv 0.5% mus rau 1.5% betaine rau cov ntses pub muaj zog stimulating nyhuv ntawm olfactory thiab gustatory senses ntawm tag nrho cov crustaceans xws li ntses thiab cw. Nws muaj zog noj txaus nyiam, txhim kho kev noj zaub mov zoo, ua kom lub sijhawm pub mis, txhawb kev zom zaub mov thiab nqus, ua kom cov ntses thiab cw loj hlob, thiab zam cov dej paug los ntawm cov khoom noj.

BetaineNws yog ib qho khoom tsis haum rau osmotic siab hloov pauv thiab tuaj yeem ua tus tiv thaiv cell osmotic. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua siab ntev ntawm cov kab mob lom rau drought, high humidity, siab ntsev, thiab siab osmotic ib puag ncig, tiv thaiv cell dej poob thiab ntsev nkag, txhim kho cov Na K twj tso kua mis ntawm cov cell membranes, stabilize enzyme kev ua si thiab lom macromolecule muaj nuj nqi, tswj cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tes osmotic siab thiab ion tshuav nyiaj li cas, tswj cov as-ham nqus dej osmotic ua hauj lwm, thiab txhim khu kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntses. drastic hloov, lawv kam rau siab nce thiab lawv cov ciaj sia taus nce.

 Betainekuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov pab pawg methyl rau lub cev, thiab nws qhov kev ua tau zoo hauv kev muab cov pab pawg methyl yog 2.3 npaug ntawm choline chloride, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau methyl pub. Betaine tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txheej txheem oxidation ntawm fatty acids hauv cell mitochondria, nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov saw ntev acyl carnitine thiab qhov piv ntawm cov saw ntev acyl carnitine kom dawb carnitine hauv cov leeg thiab daim siab, txhawb cov rog decomposition, txo cov rog deposition hauv daim siab thiab lub cev, txhawb cov protein synthesis, redistribute carcass rog, thiab txo cov fatty acids.