Betaine Hydrochloride (CAS TSIS MUAJ. 590-46-5)

Betaine Hydrochloride yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus zoo, zoo tshaj plaws, thiab pheej yig; nws yog siv dav los pab cov tsiaj noj ntau dua. Cov tsiaj no yuav yog noog, tsiaj txhu thiab tsiaj nyob hauv dej.

Betaine anhydrous,ib hom bio-stearin, yog ib qho tshiab ua haujlwm siab ceev ceev. Nws qhov xwm txheej nruab nrab hloov qhov tsis zoo ntawm betaine HCLthiabtsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv raw, uas yuav ua rau betaine ua haujlwm zoo dua.

Betaineyog ib qho quaternary amine alkaloid, hu ua betaine vim nws tau rho tawm thawj zaug los ntawm qab zib beet molasses. Betaine feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua qab zib ntawm beet qab zib thiab muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho methyl pub rau tsiaj txhu thiab koom nrog hauv methyl metabolism. Nws tuaj yeem hloov qee qhov methionine thiab choline hauv pub, txhawb kev pub tsiaj txhu thiab kev loj hlob, thiab txhim kho kev siv pub tsiaj txhu. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia ntxaws txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm betaine hauv cov khoom siv hauv dej.

1. Siv tau uacov khoom noj uas nyiam noj
Kev pub ntses tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm kev pom kev xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw thiab saj. Txawm hais tias cov khoom noj dag siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb aquaculture muaj cov as-ham nplua nuj, nws tsis txaus los txhawb kev ntshaw ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej. Betaine muaj qhov saj qab zib tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntses thiab cw rhiab heev umami saj, ua rau nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho attractant. Ntxiv 0.5% txog 1.5% betaine rau cov ntses pub muaj zog cuam tshuam rau kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw thiab saj ntawm txhua tus ntses thiab crustaceans xws li cw. Nws muaj lub zog attractant muaj zog, txhim kho cov khoom noj palatability, luv lub sijhawm pub mis, txhawb kev zom zaub mov thiab kev nqus, ua kom cov ntses thiab cw loj hlob sai dua, thiab tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj ntawm dej los ntawm cov khib nyiab pub. Betaine attractants muaj cov teebmeem ntawm kev nce kev ntshaw, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntses kab mob thiab cw tsis kam noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab them rau qhov txo qis hauvkev noj zaub movntawm cov ntses thiab cw nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab.

2. Txo kev ntxhov siab
Ntau yam kev ntxhov siab cuam tshuam rau kev noj mov thiab kev loj hlob ntawm covcov tsiaj hauv dej, txo cov feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm kev ciaj sia, thiab txawm tias ua rau tuag. Kev ntxiv betaine rau hauv cov zaub mov tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev noj zaub mov tsawg dua ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej thaum muaj kab mob lossis kev ntxhov siab, tswj kev noj zaub mov, thiab txo qee yam mob lossis kev ntxhov siab. Betaine pab cov ntses salmon tiv taus kev ntxhov siab txias hauv qab 10 ℃ thiab yog cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws rau qee hom ntses thaum lub caij ntuj no. Cov noob nyom carp thauj mus deb tau muab tso rau hauv pas dej A thiab B nrog tib yam mob. 0.3% betaine tau ntxiv rau cov zaub mov nyom carp hauv pas dej A, thaum betaine tsis tau ntxiv rau cov zaub mov nyom carp hauv pas dej B. Cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia tias cov noob nyom carp hauv pas dej A tau ua haujlwm thiab pub sai sai hauv dej, thiab tsis muaj ntses noob tuag; Cov ntses kib hauv pas dej B pub qeeb qeeb, nrog rau kev tuag ntawm 4.5%, qhia tias betaine muaj cov nyhuv tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab.

3. Hloov cov choline
Choline yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb rau lub cev tsiaj, muab cov pab pawg methyl los koom nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub cev. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias betaine kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov pab pawg methyl rau lub cev. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm betaine hauv kev muab cov pab pawg methyl yog 2.3 npaug ntawm choline chloride, ua rau nws yog tus pub methyl zoo dua.

Muaj peev xwm ntxiv qee yam betaine rau hauv cov zaub mov hauv dej kom hloov qee yam choline. Ib nrab ntawm qhov xav tau choline rau cov ntses rainbow trout yuav tsum tau ua tiav, thiab ib nrab seem tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm betaine. Tom qab hloov cov choline chloride kom raug nrogbetaineHauv kev pub zaub mov, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub cev ntev ntawm Macrobrachium rosenbergii nce 27.63% piv rau pawg tswj tsis hloov tom qab 150 hnub, thiab cov coefficient pub zaub mov txo qis 8%.