Betaineyog ib hom khoom noj khoom haus uas tsis yog khoom noj khoom haus, nws zoo li noj cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu raws li cov tsiaj hauv dej, cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws lossis cov khoom rho tawm, cov neeg nyiam feem ntau muaj ob lossis ntau lub tebchaw, cov tebchaw no muaj kev sib koom ua ke rau kev pub tsiaj hauv dej, los ntawm kev tsw thiab saj ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej thiab kev txhawb nqa pom, xws li kev sib sau ua ke los pub, Ua kom cov zaub mov noj sai dua thiab nce kev pub noj.

Ntxiv betaine rau hauv cov zaub mov cw tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm pub mov luv dua 1/3 txog 1/2 thiab ua rau macrobrachium rosenbergii noj ntau dua. Cov zaub mov uas muaj betaine muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntses carps thiab cov ntses qus scaly anteater, tab sis tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntses nyom carps. Betaine kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntses saj zoo dua, thiab ua rau cov amino acids zoo dua. Betaine tuaj yeem ua rau kom noj mov ntau dua, ua rau cov kab mob tiv taus thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab them rau qhov txo qis ntawm cov ntses thiab cw noj zaub mov thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab.

Choline yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb rau cov tsiaj txhu. Nws muab cov pab pawg methyl hauv lub cev kom koom nrog cov tshuaj metabolic. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias betaine kuj tuaj yeem muab cov pab pawg methyl rau lub cev, thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm betaine muab cov pab pawg methyl yog 2.3 npaug ntawm choline chloride, ua rau nws yog tus pub methyl zoo dua. Tom qab 150 hnub, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub cev ntev ntawm macrobrachium rosenbergii tau nce 27.63% thiab qhov piv txwv hloov pauv pub tau txo qis 8% thaum betaine tau hloov rau choline chloride. Betaine tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov oxidation ntawm cov rog hauv cov hlwb, mitochondria, thiab txhim kho cov leeg thiab lub siab ntawm cov saw hlau ntev ester acyl carnitine cov ntsiab lus thiab cov saw hlau ntev ester acyl carnitine thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov carnitine dawb, txhawb kev decompose adipose, txo cov siab thiab lub cev rog deposition, txhawb kev tsim cov protein, rov faib cov rog hauv lub cev, txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub siab rog.