1. Cov kua qaub organic txo cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov hlau hnyav xws li Pb thiab CD

Cov kua qaub organicnkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw yug me nyuam hauv daim ntawv ntawm dej txau, thiab txo qhov lom ntawm cov hlau hnyav los ntawm kev nqus, oxidizing lossis complexing cov hlau hnyav xws li Pb, CD, Cu thiab Zn. Hauv qee qhov ntau, nrog rau kev nce ntawm qhov hnyav molar concentration, qhov cuam tshuam detoxification zoo dua. Ntxiv nrog rau kev rhuav tshem cov hlau hnyav rau qee qhov, cov organic acids kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov pa oxygen hauv dej thiab txhim kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov organic acids kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov cov ammonia molecular hauv cov dej khib nyiab aquaculture mus rau hauv NH4 +, thiab tom qab ntawd sib xyaw nrog cov ammonia ions los tsim cov ntsev ammonium ruaj khov kom txo qhov lom ntawm cov ammonia lom hauv dej.

2. Txhawb kev zom zaub mov, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab

Cov kua qaub organictxhawb kev zom zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau cov haujlwm metabolic thiab txhim kho cov haujlwm enzyme. Cov kua qaub organic tuaj yeem txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm mitochondrial adenylate cyclase thiab intragastric enzymes, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev tsim lub zog thiab kev rhuav tshem cov tshuaj macromolecular xws li rog thiab protein, thiab txhawb kev nqus thiab siv cov as-ham; Nws kuj koom nrog kev hloov pauv amino acid. Nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev ntxhov siab, lub cev tuaj yeem tsim ATP thiab tsim cov teebmeem tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab.

Cov kua qaub organic tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej thiab txo cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Ntxiv cov ntsev kua qaub organic lossis nws cov tshuaj sib xyaw rau hauv cov zaub mov tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov cw thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tsiaj. Cov kua qaub organic tuaj yeem txhawb kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob zoo (xws li bifidobacteria, lactic acid bacteria, thiab lwm yam) hauv txoj hnyuv ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej, tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo, hloov cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab mus rau sab zoo, txhawb kev nqus cov vitamins, calcium, thiab lwm yam, thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej.

 

3. Txhawb kev noj zaub mov, txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab qhov hnyav nce

Cov kua qaub organic tuaj yeem txhawb kev nqus cov khoom noj los ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej, txhim kho tus nqi siv cov protein, thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho tus nqi tso zis thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom hauv dej.Potassium diformate, ua ib qho kev npaj cov organic acid, tuaj yeem txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm pepsin thiab trypsin, txhawb nqa cov haujlwm metabolic, ua kom cov tsiaj hauv dej zom zaub mov zoo dua thiab txhawb kev loj hlob los ntawm kev txhim kho cov kua qaub ntawm cov pub.

4. Lub sijhawm ntxiv ntawm cov organic acids

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ntxiv cov organic acids rau hauv ntau theem kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej yog txawv. Qhov cuam tshuam txhawb kev loj hlob zoo dua thaum nws tseem hluas; Thaum laus, nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lwm yam, xws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, kev txhim kho ib puag ncig ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lwm yam.

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm aquaculture, qhov kev loj hlob txhawb nqa cov nyhuv ntawm cov organic acids rau cov tsiaj hauv dej tau dhau los ua qhov pom tseeb ntau dua.