Kev ua liaj ua teb cw thiab cw feem ntau ntsib teeb meem xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, kev hloov pauv tsis sib xws, thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus ntawm ib puag ncig, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov neeg muaj sia nyob thiab kev ua liaj ua teb zoo. Thiabbetaine, muab los ntawm cov beets qab zib ntuj, muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov teeb meem mob no.

Raws li ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoocov khoom noj khoom haus hauv dej, betainemuab kev tiv thaiv rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov cw thiab cov roob ris los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev xws li kev txhawb nqa kev noj zaub mov, txhawb kev tsim cov crustacean, thiab kev tswj hwm lub siab osmotic.

Betainemuaj ntau yam zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb ntses thiab ntses qav thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev pub tsiaj hauv dej. Nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau pom tseeb hauv cov hauv qab no:

Cov nyhuv attractant muaj zog:

Betainemuaj qhov qab zib tshwj xeeb thiab saj tshiab, zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj nyiam hauv cov khoom noj hiav txwv ntuj (xws li glycine betaine nplua nuj hauv cov ntses shellfish).

Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg txais ntxhiab thiab saj ntawm cov cw thiab cov roob ris muaj zog heev, ua rau cov khoom noj qab thiab ua rau cov khoom noj ntau ntxiv.

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho kev siv cov khoom noj thiab txhawb kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm cog noob lossis thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm ib puag ncig (xws li kev ntxhov siab, kab mob) ua rau tsis qab los noj mov.

Tus neeg pub methyl zoo:

Betaineyog ib qho methyl pub dawb zoo hauv lub cev, koom nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv methylation tseem ceeb. Rau cov crustaceans (cws thiab crab), methylation reaction yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov chitin.

Chitin yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov cw thiab cov plhaub ntses. Kev muab cov pab pawg methyl txaus tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev molting, ua kom cov txheej txheem tawv tawv sai dua, txhim kho kev sib dhos molting, thiab ua kom muaj sia nyob ntau dua.

Kev hloov pauv yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov cw thiab cov roob ris, thiab tseem yog lub sijhawm muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws hauv lawv lub neej.

Kev tswj hwm lub siab osmotic (osmotic protectant):

Betaineyog ib qho kev tswj hwm osmotic organic zoo.

Thaum cov cw thiab cov roob ris ntsib kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov dej ntsev ib puag ncig (xws li nag xob nag cua, kev hloov pauv dej, kev yug me nyuam salinity qis) lossis lwm yam kev ntxhov siab osmotic.

Betainetuaj yeem pab cov cell (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cell hauv txoj hnyuv, cov gills thiab lwm yam kabmob) tswj cov dej kom sib npaug thiab ua kom lub cev tiv taus kev ntxhov siab osmotic. Qhov no pab txo cov kev ntxhov siab, tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, thiab txhim kho cov feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm kev ciaj sia.

Txhawb kev zom zaub mov rog thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj rog ntau hauv siab:

Betainetuaj yeem txhawb kev rhuav tshem thiab thauj cov rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thauj cov rog los ntawm lub siab (hepatopancreas) mus rau cov leeg nqaij.

Qhov no pab txo cov rog hauv lub siab thiab lub qog pancreas ntawm cov cw thiab cov ntses qav, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj rog ntau hauv lub siab. Tib lub sijhawm, kev txhawb nqa kev thauj cov rog mus rau cov leeg nqaij tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov leeg nqaij ntau ntxiv (cov nqaij tsim tau) thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij.

Txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab kev nqus cov as-ham:

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias betaine tuaj yeem txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham xws li protein thiab rog hauv pub rau qee qhov los ntawm kev txhim kho ib puag ncig ntawm txoj hnyuv lossis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzyme zom zaub mov, yog li ua rau cov zaub mov hloov pauv ntau ntxiv.

Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob (qhov cuam tshuam tsis ncaj qha):Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntau ntxiv, txo kev ntxhov siab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ntxhov siab osmotic), thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim siab thiab pancreas (txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm daim siab rog).

Betaine tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo ntawm cov cw thiab cov roob ris tsis muaj zog, thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov ntsiab lus luv luv thiab cov ntsiab lus siv rau hauv cov dej pub:

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: Betainemuaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua liaj ua teb cw thiab crab, uas yog kev pub zaub mov zoo thiab ua tus pub methyl los txhawb kev tsim cov plhaub thiab molting.

Tus nqi ntxiv:Cov khoom noj uas ntxiv rau hauv cov cw thiab crab compound pub yog 0.1% -0.5% (piv txwv li 1-5 kilograms ib tuj ntawm cov khoom noj).

Qhov ntxiv ntxiv yuav tsum tau hloov kho raws li hom cw thiab cw, theem kev loj hlob, cov mis pub, thiab hom betaine siv (xws li hydrochloride betaine, betaine ntshiab).

Xav kom xa mus rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg muag khoom lossis ua kev sim yug tsiaj kom txiav txim siab qhov ntau npaum li cas zoo tshaj plaws.
Daim Ntawv: Betaine hydrochloridefeem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom noj hauv dej vim nws qhov ruaj khov zoo, tus nqi qis, thiab solubility zoo hauv dej.
Cov nyhuv synergistic:Betaine feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuajcov khoom nyiam(xws li nucleotides, qee cov amino acids), cov as-ham (xws li choline, methionine, tab sis yuav tsum tau sau tseg qhov sib npaug), thiab lwm yam, rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.

Betaine yog ib qho khoom siv zoo heev uas muaj kev siv nyiaj tsim nyog thiab muaj ntau yam haujlwm hauv cov khoom noj cw thiab cw dej.

Nws ua tau zoo txhawb nqa qhovkev loj hlob, tus nqi ciaj sia, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov cw thiab cov roob ris los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev xws li kev pub mis, kev muab methyl, kev tswj hwm osmotic siab, thiab kev txhawb nqa cov rog metabolism, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm aquaculture.